
Press - Trivia -
Escape From New York
Note: Some additional trivia can also be found here:
Multimedia - Shooting Locations
• John Carpenter wrote the first
draft in 1974
in film school as a reaction to the
Watergate scandal and to the increasing crime and urban decay going on in New York in the 70s from a
trip there.
He also
drew inspiration from the movie Death Wish and the book Planet of the Damned
by Harry Harrison
while writing it.
Planet of the Damned
is about the toughest planet in the universe, where somebody sends in the toughest
man in the universe to get something done. He also based Snake on a punk
teenager in Cleveland a friend of his knew
of from his high school named
Larry "Snake" Plissken that everyone thought was dead. He literally
wanted to be called "Snake" and he
also had a snake tattoo on his chest.
This is where Carpenter got the name from and explains why everyone in the movie
heard Snake was dead. He also based Snake on a collage friend who went to
Vietnam
and came back totally changed.
•
John Carpenter tried to pitch the project to several studios, but no one wanted to
make it because it was deemed to be too dark and too violent.
The script made fun of presidents so bad that no studio would touch it.
That all changed after the success of Halloween (1978).
•
After the smash success of
Halloween,
the small studio of Avco-Embassy signed filmmaker John Carpenter and producer
Debra Hill to a two-picture deal. The first film from this contract was 1980s
The Fog
and this film finished out the contract. Initially, the second film that
Carpenter was going to make to finish the contract out was
The Philadelphia
Experiment but because of script-writing problems, Carpenter
junked it for this project, which its initial script-draft he had penned back in
the 1970s, and the studio green lighted it. However, the studio wanted the
script to be a little more hipper and funnier, so John Carpenter rewrote the script with
his former film school friend Nick
Castle to add a little more humor in it. They also excised the script's most
controversial material such as cannibalism.
John Carpenter didn't want the movie to become too horror-esque.
However, there's no denying that the Crazies are cannibals. Nick Castle also came up with the idea for the Cabbie character and suggested
Cabbie's Bandstand Boogie tape to be played at the end. The Brain character was
also fleshed out and more lines were added.
John Carpenter had also originally wanted Bob Hauk to kill The Duke, but he felt it
would be more effective if the President
did it instead.
John Carpenter also originally considered the idea of having Hauk tell Snake
after he rescued the President that the charges in his neck were a fake and that
he was never in any danger and it was all a hoax, but Carpenter decided not to
use it (until Escape From L.A. came along.) The studio were also
concerned about Snake's zero socially redeeming values and wanted an explanation
why he is the way he is, so John added the famous deleted opening sequence where
Snake robs a Federal Reserve bank in Colorado etc:
Multimedia - Deleted Scenes
•
Avco-Embassy Pictures, the studio
behind the film, preferred either
Charles Bronson
or
Tommy Lee Jones
to play the role of "Snake" Plissken to director/co-writer John Carpenter's
choice of Kurt Russell, who at the time was trying to overcome his "lightweight"
screen image gained through his appearance in several
Disney
comedies. Carpenter refused to cast Bronson on the grounds that he was too old.
John Carpenter originally wanted
Clint Eastwood but couldn't afford him and when Tommy Lee Jones passed the deal
to play Snake Plissken the role went to Kurt Russell. According to IMDb's
EFNY trivia page
Nick Nolte and Jeff Bridges
were also approached to play Snake Plissken, but were uninterested. Kris
Kristofferson was supposedly also considered as a possible candidate for the lead, but was
not approached due to the failure of Heaven's Gate (1980). When Kurt was promoting Elvis
in Australia he met director
George Miller who showed him a rough cut version of Mad Max. Russell
later called John Carpenter when being back in America and told him that he knew
what kind of movie they should make next. Kurt's brother-in-law at the time
Larry Franco (who co-produced EFNY) also told him about this futuristic
movie John had been talking about and that John wanted Russell to play a guy
named Snake. Kurt didn't want to play a nice guy and wanted to move on with his
career and show his variety as an actor, so he was game.
•
Kurt Russell helped to design Snake's outfit.
He purchased the leather shirt from a guy he walked by in Paris just months
before the filming begun for instance. He knew immediately that it was the look
Snake's clothes would have. Kurt also suggested the eye patch (Two
patches were made. One you could see through during harder scenes and one you couldn't
see through in close-ups and such).
In early publicity photos of Snake he
was suppose to have the cobra tattoo on his left bicep instead of his stomach.
He was also gonna have a rifle as opposed to a silenced Ingram Mac-10. His pants
was also gonna be green instead of the ones he has in the movie.
In the commentary Kurt Russell said they changed the pants due to Snake's
history in the Leningrad war in Siberia where his pant would most likely be
something similar to black and white, which also suited the movie's city
surroundings much better. They also thought Snake looked too much like a soldier
and that it didn't fit with the character's persona.
However, these early publicity photos has been
used widely for different EFNY merchandise such as posters and DVD's etc.
Kurt also came up with Snake's performance. When he
knew that Lee Van Cleef was gonna star against him, he chose to do his own take
on Clint Eastwood's character in Sergio Leone's western movies, but with Lee Van
Cleef's
(who also starred in two of those movies)
character's more enigmatic touch. Kurt
also got ready to play Snake by working out in a gym for four months.
• John Carpenter also had to
fight the Studio to get Lee Van Cleef
as Bob Hauk. Avco Embassy
wanted Kirk Douglas, Burt Lancaster or William Holden. Lee was reluctant at
first but accepted the role when Carpenter wanted him to play the the role with his earring on.
Lee Van Cleef also had a
hard time moving during the shoot. His knee was hurt from a
fall of a horse.
• Ernest Borgnine
originally wanted to play the role of Bob Hauk, but Lee Van Cleef had
already been cast.
• John Carpenter and Debra
Hill originally wanted Warren Oates to play Brain. The role was written to fit
him but the actors strike forced him into a bind with another contract.
•
British actor Donald
Pleasence originally turned down the role of the president because he didn’t
think someone not from America could play the part and with an English accent.
The United States constitution requires that the President must be a native born
citizen of the United States.
John Carpenter wrote him a
letter and told him about the comedic elements and finally talked him into it.
John described the president to be a love child of Ronald Reagan and Margaret
Thatcher for instance. Donald also made up a story how he got
to be president (including an
explanation for how the character was born in the United States and
could have an English accent).
According to John Carpenter it had something to do with Margaret Thatcher taking
over the world and making the United States a colony again, but he never used it
since the audience would not care. One of the reasons why John Carpenter chose
Donald was because of his performance in Roman Polanski's Cul De Sac.
Donald Pleasence also drew on his own
wartime experiences as a prisoner of war for his performance as the imprisoned
president.
Pleasance was also known to crack people up and Escape From New York was
no exception.
• Isaac Hayes suggested the eye twitch to John Carpenter. He had been given
three scars by the make-up department and asked John what if one of these
slashes severed a nerve. John wanted the character to have a gimmick of some
sort and agreed.
Isaac Hayes also worked out too hard in
St. Louis and was so sore that he could hardly walk.
•
Steven Loomis (Costume Designer)
found Snake's jacket "off the rack" at a vintage clothing store.
It's a 1930's "California Sportswear" brand motorcycle jacket in horsehide. The
original khaki colored lining is in tatters and several scenes in both "New
York" and "L.A." show the shredded lining hanging out.
Steven also
did some of his costume shopping at city
dumps, for a truly "authentic" look.
• Director of photography Dean
Cundey used a special lens - new at the time - to extract the maximum amount of
light from night time shoots. He also made extensive use of the Panaglide
camera. The Panaglide, a variation of the famed and award winning Steadicam,
allows the operator to archive extremely steady hand-held shots which pitch the
audience into the action.
• Another first is the use of a computerized light modulator invented and built
by Dean Cundey and Joy Brown which allows a person to control many light
functions simultaneously.
• The 1979 actors strike resulted in
many closed down major studio soundstages and back lots. Therefore Escape From
New York was shot on location in the following order: Atlanta, St. Louis, Los Angeles and New York.
• An average day started at the office, at 2:00 PM. Dailies were screened
between 4:00 and 5:30. The lightning and prop crews would go to work with John
at 6:00. The actors would start arriving for make-up and costumes. Dinner and
sun set watching followed until 8:30. Filming began a half hour later and
stopped around 5:30 in the morning. Sundays was a day off.
• Nearly 95 percent of Escape From New York was filmed at night.
It proved to be physically exhausting for John
Carpenter who took every vitamin known to man through his then wife Adrienne
Barbeau who had brought a large apothecary jar with her.
• The only scene shot in New
York was the dolly shot of The Statue of Liberty with the helicopter introducing
and following Rehme into a security booth. The morning shot of Manhattan (where
a helicopter is seen) was also filmed here. These were the last scenes to
be filmed for the movie.
It was also the first film to be
allowed to shoot on Liberty Island underneath the Statue of Liberty. They had
the whole island for themselves and they where there for two days. It wasn't
easy to get permission though. Only three months earlier they'd had bombings by
Croatian Freedom Fighters and they were worried about trouble.
• The night street (for
most parts)
and Grand
Central Station scenes were filmed in east St. Louis, Missouri, which had entire
neighborhoods burned out in 1976 during a massive urban fire. Across the
Mississippi River from the more prosperous St. Louis, Missouri, East St. Louis
was filled with old buildings that looked seedy and run-down.
The area was more or less abandoned due to
economic trouble at the time. The city's architecture was also
similar to that of a major east coast city, so it was a lucky find. It was Barry Bernardi (Location
Manager) who found this city on a paid vacation with a goal to find the worst city in the
United States.
•
The city of St. Louis was very
helpful and allowed the production to shut down all the electricity in this part
of the town and do whatever was needed. It was the first major film in 15 years
the city hosted, so they didn't even have a film commission.
• John Carpenter sprayed the streets
with water to create the required look of the city.
• Many in the first attempt to
rescue the President scenes in St. Louis were actually from St. Louis National
Guard. This sequence
started out with 30 men pouring out of the choppers and into the streets, but
ended with only 15 tired Guardsmen left due to heat exhaustions, a broken angle
and a dislocated shoulder etc.
You could hardly see through the helmets.
• The production design department
would get their props by taking several dump trucks to the local garbage
landfill sites and filling them up with junk like broken refrigerators and car
shells.
Every night teams would move in
with bulldozers, piling up mountains of garbage and old cars ready for the
rigorous night shooting. Just before dawn the same teams returned to clear the
streets ready for the morning rush-hour traffic. All the debris, garbage and
ruined cars were carefully stored in a local junkyard to await the next night's
shooting.
• The President's downed plane was an old DC-8 bought from a guy in St. Louis.
Joe Alves (Production Designer) and his assistant art director Chris Horner were
first at an airplane graveyard in Tucson, Arizona scouting for parts when
the guy there told them about this plane for sale for
$8000
in St. Louis. The plane was carved up into 3 separate pieces and trucked into
the film's St Louis locations in the dead of night as they didn't have the
requisite paperwork and a security guard had to be brought in to guard the plane
for eight hours. The next day the St. Louis news paper had a picture of the
sight along with eye witnesses telling them having seen it crash which was false
of course.
• The Grand Central Station scenes were
filmed at the Union Station in St. Louis which was abandoned at the time. It was
once the busiest and largest passenger rail terminal in the world. It's
operation ceased in 1978 and in the early 1980s, the Station underwent a $150 million restoration.
It was reopened 1985 as the largest adaptive re-use project in the U.S. housing
a 539 room Hyatt Regency Hotel (now Marriott), a 10-screen movie theater, luxury
offices, a lake, four active train tracks and a plaza for festivals, concerts
and other special events.
• The entire crew was plagued by
persistent mosquitoes during a very hot and sticky St. Louis summer.
•
There was still a big mess on the
streets when shooting was over and the studio was billed a pretty penny to have
it cleaned up.
• John Carpenter purchased the Old
Chain of Rocks Bridge in St Louis (where the 69th Street Bridge scenes were
shot) for $1 from the government (or more specific the US Army of Corps of
Engineers) and then returned it to them for the same amount after filming was
completed.
• John Carpenter read the script for
The Thing while shooting the movie in St. Louis.
• The wall Joe Alves built at Sepulveda Dam Control Resin (Liberty Island
Security Control) was a 33-feet-high, 200-feet-long monolith which took over a
month to build.
• The skeletal weapons being carried by the police in the beginning of the movie
are M16A1 rifles with the ventilated hand-guards and gas tubes removed. In
reality, though the rifles can fire without the hand guards, they are unable to
fire with the gas tube removed. Cocking manually, the M16 can fire single shots
even with the gas tube removed, but not in semi-automatic, full automatic or
three-shot burst modes.
• The special effects (including
miniature models and matte paintings) were provided by Roger Corman's "New World
Cinema" workshop, and were actually supervised by future director James Cameron.
He
did several of their trick shots including the fake computer
graphics of Manhattan in the glider and he also painted the World Trade Center skyline
and the Central Park buildings background on a sheet of glass in front of the camera for a shot or two.
"At one point", Carpenter says, "Cameron was
finishing up just minutes before the scene was shot, so the paint was still wet."
He was credited as the
director of photography of special visual effects
and matte artist on this movie.
John Carpenter first approached
John Dykstra and Universal/Hartland to provide the effects, but their price tag
and celebrity attitude was outrageous according to himself. He also approached
Jim Danforth, but he was involved in another project.
• The model of Manhattan
measured ten foot by ten foot and
was combined optically with live action footage of the surrounding water.
This model of the city set was
also repainted and reused for Blade Runner (1982) according to IMDb's
EFNY trivia page.
• Secret Service guy #2 (the blond
guy with glasses banging on the cabin door) in Air Force One is played by
Steven Ford (former President Gerald Ford's son).
• Two characters from the movie are called Romero and Cronenberg as a tribute to
the directors David Cronenberg and George A. Romero.
• The Hartford, CT Summit mentioned in the film had two visiting Communist
nations (People's Republic of China and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
- the USSR/Soviet Union ceased to exist in late 1991.
• Bill Bartell was the pilot in the glider sequence at the start of the movie.
He sold the glider to the production company, and then flew it. The glider used
had the designation N2927B and was a Romanian-made IS28-B2. During the WTC roof
top landing scene it bumped and smashed against the edge so it took two years to
get it sold by Debra Hill.
In the meanwhile she leased it to a school that teached gliding. Bill
Bartell nailed the landing in one take though.
•
The wire-frame computer graphics
on the display screens in the glider were not actually computer graphics.
(Computers capable of 3D wire-frame imaging were way too expensive when this was
made.) To generate the "wire-frame" images, they built a model of the city,
painted it black, attached bright white tape to the model buildings in an
orderly grid, and moved a camera through the model city.
• When Kurt was to work on the wiring to open the elevator on the roof of the
World Trade Center the elevator control box exploded from the wall and burned
Kurt's hands a little bit. He was a bit shaken afterwards but told them to use
the take for its element of surprise.
• Everyone's Coming To New York is the song sung by the men in drag at the
stage show scene where Snake first meets Cabbie. It was based on Steven
Sondheim's song Everything's Coming Up Roses which had been recorded and was
the original choice. However, they couldn't get the rights from Steven, so they had to
re-record the song.
• Co-writer Nick Castle wrote the new lyrics and the show was also choreographed
by him.
• The lyrics are as follows: Shoot a cop, With a gun, The Big Apple is plenty of
fun, Stab a priest, With a fork, And you'll spend your vacation in New York, Rob
a bank, Take a truck, You can get here by stealing a buck, This is bliss, It's a
lark, Honey, everyone's coming to New York! No more Yankees Strike the word from
your ears, Play the roulette, There's no more opera at the Met, This is hell,
This is fate, But now this is your home and it's great, So rejoice Pop a cork
Honey, everyone's coming to New York!
• The band consisted of John Carpenter on guitar and kazoo, director of
photography Dead Cundey on sax, location manager Barry Bernardi on violin and
cameraman Clyde Bryan on trumpet.
• The manhole covers in the film were all made out of wood. Real ones would have
been far too heavy for the actors.
•
The woman in the diner is played by
Season Hubley,
who was, at the time, Kurt Russell's wife. She had just given birth to their son
Boston prior to doing this film. It was her first role after Boston's birth.
•
Season Hubley's character, the Girl
in Chock Full of Nuts, was originally named "Maureen." Said name was revealed
only in the tie-in novel, never in the movie.
•
Maureen is described by Kurt Russell to be a "crime groupie" since it would be
more fitting in a penal colony. She was originally gonna wear a t-shirt covered
with crossed off names of criminals except for just one: Snake Plissken.
However, in
another article she was described to be a female gang leader.
• The running gag used in the film
about everybody thinking Snake Plissken was dead was also used in the John Wayne western,
Big Jake (1971).
•
Maggie's character was written with
Adrienne Barbeau in mind.
•
Isaac Hayes's '77 Cadillac Fleetwood
sedan with the fender-mounted chandeliers has been used as an influence for the
modern-day art car - a vehicle decorated or customized as works of art. Two
other vehicles used in the film (a late 1970s Ford LTD Country Squire station
wagon fitted with rebar around the windshield and windows, along with Cabbie's
Checker Cab with wire mesh cages) were the ancestors of the mutant vehicles seen
at Burning Man (a public art festival outside Reno, Nevada) or during the annual
Houston Art Car Parade.
• Many sources mentions Madison Square Garden as being the Duke's lair. The
correct building is in fact Grand Central Station. It is mentioned in the script
and Novel
and Debra Hill clarifies this in the commentary.
•
The shot where the
helicopter glides over Central Park were actually filmed in
Sepulveda Dam Flood Control Basin, San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles, CA.
•
The idea of being put a wig on at
Grand Central Station was improvised by Donald Pleasence on the set.
•
Ox Baker (Slag) struck Kurt Russell
very heavily with some of his blows during the gladiator ring fight scene. He
also threw a trash can in Russell's face about five times. Ox had problems
remembering the moves and began to swing very wildly. Russell
had finally had enough and asked Baker to take it easy, tapping him in the
groin to let him know he was serious. Baker then calmed down. It was the hardest
scene in the film to do according to Kurt Russell and it took a whole day to
shoot. The two stuntmen who were coordinating the actors moves ended up with
injuries when practicing with Baker - one with a broken nose and one with a lump on his forehead as big as a baseball (Dick Warlock).
Real bats with real nails were also used in this scene.
• The 69th Street Bridge was invented by John Carpenter since they couldn't stop
the ten-lane, double-decker traffic of the George Washington Bridge and couldn't
afford to rebuild it somewhere else. The 69th Street Bridge was built somewhere
between 1980 and 1997 and Debra Hill suggested calling it the Richard N. Nixon
Memorial, or even the John B. Anderson Memorial, but that was before the
election.
In a later interview he claimed naming it the 69th Street Bridge was
a cheap adolescent joke.
In a more recent interview John Carpenter claims he didn't know New
York that well and that it was meant to be the
The
59th St. (Ed Koch Queensboro)
Bridge.
• Roy Arbogast
(the special effects
supervisor)
had liquid smoke
shipped to St. Louis
from Los Angeles which was brought into the plane unchecked as a flammable
material. The bottle broke for some reason and it started to smoke while
landing. The pilot thought the plane was on fire and a runway
for emergence landing was prepared. FBI later came to the production office in a
St. Louis hotel and questioned the production coordinator. They later came to
the bridge to get the liquid smoke. Later there was a claim that they had to
settle for years afterwards. The production company ended up having to pay
10.000 dollars.
•
The song Cabbie is playing in his
car throughout the movie and being played at the end instead of the Hartford
Summit tape is called
Bandstand Boogie by Charles Albertine. Bandstand Boogie was also used and
sung by Barry Manilow in the Bandstand TV series (1952-1989) as the opening
and closing theme during 1977-1989.
• US Army Corps of Engineers were very supportive and helped out with the
helicopters and consulting etc.
•
According to IMDB's Escape From New York Trivia Page:
The opening narration is not, as
some reported, provided by an uncredited Jamie Lee Curtis. The computer voice in
the opening and in the first prison scene is producer Debra Hill. However, Jamie
Lee Curtis is mentioned (uncredited) in IMDb's credits.
Kathleen
Blanchard too!
• The final credit is a reference to a strip club called P.T.'s in Illinois
across the river from St. Louis. The crew had to find ways to stay awake during
the nights on weekends and bars closed at 1:00 in St. Louis. P.T.'s closed at
5:00.
• Many of the film crew got a countdown clock t-shirt of Escape From New York.
•
Claude Debussy's composition Engulfed Cathedral
is used during the glider flight into New York.
It wasn't intended to be in the movie. Tom Ramsay, the editor used it on the
tempo track and John Carpenter felt that it worked well with the scene so they
incorporated it. For some reason a few disgruntled folk claim that Carpenter
stole it without attribution, but it is clearly credited in the end titles. It
would be a crime against nature according to himself.
• Many of the clock countdown inserts were shot later to increase tension.
• The wrap party was held at the Roller Boogie Palace. Still photographer Kim
Gottlieb-Walker on skates for the first time of her life, fell and broke her
wrist.
• John Carpenter and Debra Hill approached Marvel to make a comic book of Snake
Plissken, but Marvel passed on the deal, claiming they did not have enough lead
time to be on sale during the film's release. The Bally Pinball Machine Company
was also interested in producing an Escape game.
• Debra Hill and Isaac Hayes were sent to
Detroit, Chicago, Pittsburgh, Washington and New York on a
publicity tour
in
The Duke's '77 Cadillac Fleetwood.
On the day they promoted the movie on TV and radio and such. Later they went to
several drive in movies with Isaac Hayes as The Duke and signed autographs and
such.
• It was during this movie John Carpenter got exposed to helicopters for the
first time and decided to become
a pilot for a while.
•
In the Korean dub of the film, Snake Plissken was
called "Cobra" while in the Italian version he was called "Hyena".
•
When released in Italy the subtitles
mistranslated nuclear fission as nuclear fixation.
•
John Carpenter about
the Statue of Liberty's fallen off head in the poster:
"Here’s
the thing – before the poster ever existed, we shot the Statue of Liberty,
because it’s part of the police base out there. So it was in the movie. That was
put in the poster by the artist that did it, and I didn’t have anything to do
with it. Someone thought it would be an interesting idea – I don’t know why –
that something waaaay out over the water would be in the middle of the street.
It didn’t make any fucking sense, but it sold the film.
So I wasn’t thinking of that necessarily as much as I was thinking ‘Boy,
whatever knocked that head…’ We were out there at night shooting the statue of
liberty, and the sun came up on us – the crew – so we kind of trudged back
across the water. It is forever to the city [laughs]! Forever!
So I don’t know about that, it’s like throwing something from Heathrow over to
London Bridge. So you go ‘Wait a minute now…’. But I accepted it." - The
Den of Geek interview: John Carpenter
• The original German one-sheet poster prominently misspells Snake's last
name as "Plessken".
•
While many sources write that the
film's production budget was $7 million, John Carpenter himself says the budget
was more around $5.5 - 6.0 million.
•
The film grossed $25.2 million in
American theaters in the summer of 1981, with same amount grossed in foreign
markets, making an over $50 million mega box-office hit in ratio to John
Carpenter's production budget of $5.5-7 million.
•
Around 80,000 copies of the soundtrack
on vinyl was sold in the 80's. It was Alan
Howarth (Co-Composer/Special
Synthesizer Sound)
decision to release it as a soundtrack album. John Carpenter didn't think anyone
would listen to the music outside of the movie.
•
Kurt Russell has stated that
Escape From New York is his favorite of all his films.
Snake Plissken is also his favorite character
of the ones he's played. Snake's costume is the only costume he's ever kept from
a movie.
• Ernest Borgnine still has Cabbie's hat in his home.
• Robert Rodriguez have said that after seeing Escape From New York at age 12
1981 in a theater, he knew he wanted to be a filmmaker.
Escape From L.A.
•
Kurt Russell approached John Carpenter on doing a
sequel in 1985 on a plane back from New York when doing press for Big Trouble In
Little China. They had talked about it earlier but nothing was serious. Snake Plissken and
Escape From New York was the only character and movie he wanted to
play and revisit again. Carpenter didn't have a story for it and commissioned
screenwriter Coleman Luck to write a draft of Escape From L.A. based on an
outline by Carpenter & Russell which would serve as a prequel to Escape From New
York. It was Russell's idea from the beginning to have L.A. being broken off
from a giant earthquake. Carpenter would later describe the script as "Too
light, too campy." Both Carpenter and Russell though it was ok, but it didn't
quite work. In Coleman's version L.A. had turned into a lunatic asylum and Snake Plissken from
Escape From New York turned out to be a "clone" etc. It also had an
explanation how Snake lost his eye. During this time they had started to set up
the project at DeLaurentis Studios. Unfortunately, it never came to be because
Dino De Laurentis company went under so the project died. The
project remained dormant following that time until L.A. started to become a more
dangerous place to be in with more riots, drive-by shootings, mudslides and
earthquakes going on. And five month after the 1994 Northbridge Earthquake they
finally had a story and decided it was time to do the long awaited sequel.
Carpenter insists that it was Russell's persistence and big stardom that allowed the film to be
made since Snake Plissken was a character he loved and wanted to play again.
Kurt had also been doing some informal market research when promoting a film
in Europe where he asked people if they'd be interested in an Escape sequel with
much positive responses. Carpenter, Russell and Debra Hill all contributed to
the screenplay which they wrote on spec. Many studios were interested in making
this sequel.
New Line Cinema even had a poster campaign already worked out, but only
Paramount understood the story and gave them the most freedom.
Paramount gave them
a $50 Million Dollar budget ($10
Million Dollars went to Kurt Russell). Although it's the largest budget
Carpenter has ever gotten certain things from the script had to go due to length
and budgetary reasons. The studio and Carpenter also decided to reinvent the
film for a new audience since many younger people hadn't seen the original. It
couldn't just appeal to Snake fans. Principal filming began in December 11, 1995
and it was wrapped in March 20.
Paramount Pictures wanted the picture in
theaters already in August the next year.
• Another early script was written
by English screenwriter Peter Briggs, of Aliens vs Predator fame. The Peter
Briggs version was written "on spec", meaning he did it on his own, without
getting paid for it, in the hope of selling it to the rights owners. However,
they, (the right owners & Carpenter & Russell), never got to read it, as it
wasn't distributed or promoted at all.
•
Principal photography began on the top of Mt.
Hollywood Drive in Griffith Park in Los Angeles where Snake Plissken arrives in
Mulholland Drive.
• The movie was shot for 70 nights
straight.
• Unlike the first film, Escape From L.A. was indeed shot in a couple of various
desolate parts in L.A. as well in busy parts and studio back lots. The streets
looked too beautiful, but they found a couple of useful untouched sites in
Northbridge from the 94 earthquake as well as an old unused landfill in Carson
which was a stand in for Sunset Boulevard and Santa Monica Freeway. A part of the movie was shot in the
heart of the city, on a seven block sector of fourth street. Every night in this
busy part of the city they completely trashed the streets to create their
intended vision of a earthquake induced wasteland. A remade city block off of
Seventh and Broadway was also used. The store fronts were trashed and spattered
with graffiti. The street itself was then littered with giant styrofoam chunks
of rubble and populated by food vendors and prostitutes and their consorts.
Other locations used was the Los
Angeles Memorial Sports Arena, The Queen Mary in Long Beach, The Los Angeles
Theater, The Union Station, Biltmore Hotel, Griffith Park, Semi Valley, a ranch
someplace near Westlake, A famous
alley in the Tenderloin District,
Universal Studios Courthouse Square set (Back to the Future's famed Clock Tower
Set etc) and Schlitterbahn Waterpark Resort in
New Braunfels, Texas.
• Kurt Russell did many of
his own stunts. He also had to use hair extensions since his hair wasn't long
enough for the role.
• Lawrence G. Paull (Production
Designer) was inspired by his own travels in far east like Beijing, Cairo,
Singapore when designing the street life in Escape From L.A. He also did
research on earthquake aftermath scenarios. He studied the historic tremors that
rocked L.A. and San Francisco in the first half of the century. He also studied
The Great Hanshin earthquake, or
Kobe earthquake
that occurred in Japan in 1995 etc.
He also remodeled the exteriors of the Firebase 7
set after the Donald C. Tillman Water Reclamation
Plant in Van Nuys.
He also used 29,000 lbs. of rubble to create Sunset Blvd. He also
placed piles of rubble in strategic locations to block the L.A. skyline.
•
The only returnees from the original film except
John Carpenter, Kurt Russell and Debra Hill were sound crew members Joe Brennan
and Tommy Causey.
• Stacy Keach (Malloy) also starred
in a similar role in a similar movie prior to Escape From L.A. called New Crime
City from 1994 which has many similarities with Escape From New York and
Escape
From L.A.
• Isaac Hayes (The Duke of New York) was
eager to come back, but Debra Hill had to declare that The Duke was dead.
Isaac then said that he could be The Duke's twin brother. It didn't happen.
However,
when Snake is done playing
basketball and tries to escape through the gate, the bald, black guard wearing
sunglasses holding a gun is actually
Isaac Hayes (uncredited cameo).
Also,
Hershe's voice was originally going to be done by Isaac Hayes.
• The President
was based on televangelist Pat
Robertson.
•
At the beginning of the film,
Kurt Russell wears his costume from the
original film, which still fit after 15 years.
•
The orphan in the cap that Snake
Plissken makes eye contact with while being escorted down the hallway was played
by 'Kurt Russell (I) 's son Wyatt.
•
During the hijacking, Utopia is
wearing a big pin on her suit that says "True Love Waits", according to the
virginity pledge of the TLW program. During this scene cult director Paul Bartel
can also be seen.
• The fabric of the Stealth Suit
Snake wears was invented and custom made
for the movie.
• Those two guards guarding Snake before
he enters the submarine are Los Angeles morning DJs Mark Thompson and Brian
Phelps (KLOS-FM). They've had minor roles in about 40 movies and TV shows.
They are uncredited in the movie.
•
The building Plissken crashes into is the "black
tower" at Universal. It's where movie executives work. Carpenter: "I've had my
own fights over there and have always wanted to take something through it."
•
In an homage to the famed studio
tour where Jaws pops out of the water, a shark tries to bite the mini-sub just
as it passes the sign for Universal Studios.
•
It took over 150 computer-generated
effects to create one underwater sequence.
• Kurt Russell came up with the reoccurring line "I thought you'd be taller."
based on real life
commentaries from people he has
met.
• The toughest physical sequence for Kurt Russell was a flood sequence cut out
of the movie. Among the toughest thing of all was the Sunset Boulevard scene.
This whole scene took four nights to shoot. Kurt had to put out every time when
leaping over car to car so he wouldn't fall and get run over. According to
himself he did this probably 50 or 60 times every night.
•
Steve Buscemi took the part in this
film to help fund his directorial debut, Trees Lounge (1996).
• Bruce Campbell's (The
Surgeon General of Beverly Hills) make-up was close to four and a half hours
long. The make-up was all based on real plastic surgery technique, only done
more crudely.
•
Kurt Russell practiced
playing basketball between scenes as he wanted to make all of his shots
legitimately in the basketball scene later on. He made all of those shots
purely on his own talent, even the
full-court one. He also did all of
these shots with a bad back. The first thing Kurt Russell did during this mist
full night shoot was to slip on the wet floor and hurt his back.
•
To get into character as a
transvestite, Pam Grier would put a sock in her pants during shooting.
•
There are several references to
Snake Plissken and the city of Cleveland. This is an in joke reference to a
friend
John Carpenter's who knew a guy from Cleveland
named
Larry "Snake" Plissken where Carpenter got the name
and inspiration for the character when he was
writing
Escape from New York (1981).
•
Carpenter didn't think the surfing scene would
be approved by Paramount Pictures, but they loved it and wanted to keep it.
•
The Walt Disney Co. refused to
allow Carpenter to taint the name of Disneyland so they decided to call it The
Happy Kingdom instead.
•
The
hang glider attack at The Happy
Kingdom was inspired by the flying
monkeys attack in The Wizard of Oz.
Neighbors started complaining about the noise while this scene and the
rest of it was being shot on the Universal Studios lot. To compromise, Carpenter
agreed not to fire any guns after midnight.
•
According to an interview with John
Carpenter, Kurt Russell not only came up with but wrote the entire ending of the
movie.
•
During the final escape, when Cuervo
Jones fires the rocket at the helicopter, just after it's hit, you can see it
narrowly avoid crashing into the Matterhorn at Disneyland which resembles the
Paramount Pictures logo (Paramount produced the film).
• The Plutoxin 7 virus hoax was
originally going to be part of the first movie, but was never used.
• The pack of smokes Snake picks up at
the end of the movie is American
Spirit and is a real brand of cigarettes. Carpenter uses it to show that
Plissken represents the true nature of the American spirit.
• The line "Welcome to the human race"
that ends the movie was originally used by Snake earlier in the movie in the
scene where Snake's told that he'll be killed if he tries to come out of L.A.
John Carpenter felt it didn't work there so he cut it out, then the editor added
it at the end of the movie.
• There were almost 500 extras
used in Escape From L.A.
• White Zombie contributed the track The One written specifically for the
soundtrack to Escape From L.A. White Zombie's front man Rob Zombie later went
on to direct a remake of John Carpenter's Halloween (1978).
• This was the last movie Buena Vista Visual Effects did before it was
dissolved. It was replaced by Dream Quest Images.
• John Carpenter only had 9 total weeks of total of post-production and 1 day to
look at his rough cut before it had to be sent to Paramount for release.
In an interview with Robert Rodriguez, Carpenter said he wished he could've had
15 weeks of post-production time.
In the same interview John Carpenter also reveals that he has 3 hours of
footage.
•
The movie was a notorious failure on
release, making around $25 million (just half its budget) at the US box office.
Many reviews criticized the film for being too violent, or for being too similar
to the original film. Many also disliked the effects and campiness. Although,
more and more people seems to appreciate it for what it was intended to be.
•
Carpenter says his nostalgia for the original
Escape turned this one into more of a remake than a sequel.